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Glødende stål i smiformen. Foto: Suwada

Sanjo, Niigata. Since 1926

Suwada. How a nail clipper is made.

All the work is done in their own factory.

Suwadas fabrikk i Sanjo, med rismark foran. Foto: Suwada

Sanjo, 1926

From end cutters to nail clippers

Shukusaburo Kobayashi started in 1926 with end cutters for carpenters. The first nail clipper came in 1950.

Today Suwada makes more than 20 models of nail clipper, all with two blades that meet and cut. Since 2011 Suwada has had an open factory, Tuesday to Saturday.

As Suwada describes it

From steel bar to nail clipper

Suwada describes the work as a relay, where the clipper passes from hand to hand.

  1. Glowing steel in the forging die.

    The steel and the forging

    Round bars of high-carbon stainless steel are heated to over 1,000 degrees and forged with 400 tonnes of pressure. The steel is melted in Japan.

  2. Hot blank in the press, ready to be cut out.

    Punching and shaping

    The blank is cut out, and only around 30 per cent of the steel becomes a clipper. The craftspeople do the rest by hand and rivet the two halves together.

  3. Clipper against the polishing wheel, sparks at the bottom.

    Grinding and polishing

    The clipper is ground with sandpaper in many grits, from coarse to fine.

  4. Hands filing the blades of a clipper.

    Fitting

    The blades are adjusted in steps of a thousandth of a millimetre, until they meet without a gap.

  5. Craftsperson checking the edge under the lamp.

    Finished

    The thin blades get a slight curve to follow the nail. Then the clipper goes through final inspection.

Photo: Suwada

Filmed by Suwada

From the factory in Sanjo

Suwada Open Factory 2020, over 50 work steps

Sharpening and a new spring

When the clipper gets dull

Suwada has its own service for sharpening and a new spring, but only for customers in Japan.

Suwada, Sanjo

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